A novel hybrid medical image encryption scheme based on memristive chaos and DNA-ARX-3DES with Real-Time implementation


SÜZGEN E. E., ŞAHİN M. E., ULUTAŞ H.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, ss.1-23, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1038/s41598-026-36824-4
  • Dergi Adı: SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, BIOSIS, Chemical Abstracts Core, MEDLINE, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1-23
  • Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Ensuring the confidentiality of medical images during storage and transmission is a critical challenge in modern healthcare. This study proposes a novel hybrid image encryption framework that integrates a memristor-based chaotic system, DNA-inspired operations, Add-Rotate-Xor (ARX), and Triple Data Encryption Standard (3DES). A four-dimensional two-memristor chaotic circuit is analysed through phase portraits, Lyapunov exponents, and bifurcation diagrams to establish its suitability as a strong entropy source. Chaotic sequences generated from the system are digitized using a mod2 post-processing scheme and validated by NIST SP 800-22, FIPS 140-1, and Chi-square statistical tests, confirming high-quality randomness. The encryption framework combines chaotic diffusion and confusion, symbolic DNA crossover operations, ARX, and a 3DES whitening stage to provide multilayered security. Experimental validation on four medical image datasets—Bone Fracture, Breast, Retina, and Teeth—demonstrates that the scheme achieves near-ideal entropy values (~7.99), high NPCR (>99.6%), and UACI (~33%), while producing cipher images with noise-like characteristics and negligible structural similarity to the originals. Real-time implementation on the NVIDIA Jetson Nano and PYNQ-Z1 platform verifies the feasibility of the method for embedded medical applications. Comparative analysis indicates that the hybrid approach outperforms conventional chaotic or DNA-only schemes by leveraging the complementary strengths of chaos, bio-inspired computing, and classical cryptography. These findings confirm that the proposed framework offers a secure, efficient, and practical solution for protecting sensitive medical images against statistical, differential, and brute-force attacks.