Comparison of topical anesthetic effects of lidocaine, prilocaine, ropivacaine, and bupivacaine in transnasal fiberoptic nasopharyngolaryngoscopy


Ozkiris M., Aydin R., Gencer Z. K., Saydam L.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RHINOLOGY & ALLERGY, cilt.28, sa.3, 2014 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

Özet

Background: This study was designed to investigate the topical anesthetic efficacy of four different solutions including lidocaine spray, bupivacaine, ropivacaine, and prilocaine used in patients undergoing transnasal fiberoptic nasopharyngolaryngoscopic examination (TFL).