Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, no.68, pp.29-35, 2024 (Peer-Reviewed Journal)
This study aims to examine the effect of consumer behaviors and health-related internet use on the level of patient empowerment during the use of health services and the mediating role of consumers’ e-health literacy levels in this relationship. The population consists of individuals with chronic diseases over the age of 18 living in Turkey. As a sample, 342 people were reached, but 297 questionnaires were included in the analysis after data control was ensured. The questionnaire consists of a consumer scale, a patient empowerment scale, an e-health literacy scale, and questions about searching for health information online. The necessary analysis was conducted using structural equation modeling. It has been determined that participatory consumer behavior exhibited during the use of health services has a positive effect on patient empowerment, while avoidance consumer behavior has a negative impact. In addition, because of the mediation analysis; The study concludes that e-health literacy has a mediating effect on the effect of health-related internet use on the level of patient empowerment. While the direct impact of health-related internet use on patient empowerment was negative, this effect was positive through e-health literacy. As a result, consumers who actively participate in the health system and have e-health literacy and use the internet to search for health information have high levels of patient empowerment.