3 rd International Conference on Innovative Academic Studies, Konya, Türkiye, 26 - 28 Eylül 2023, cilt.1, sa.1, ss.428-435
Diabetes is a prevalent global health concern, with the timely detection of the disease playing a
crucial role in treatment and prevention. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)
algorithms have gained prominence due to their ability to analyze large datasets, aiding in disease
diagnosis and treatment. This study focuses on developing accurate models for the early diagnosis of
diabetes. We explored the performance of various ML algorithms, including K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN),
Support Vector Machine (SVM), Logistic Regression (LR), Extra Trees (ET), AdaBoost (AB), and
Gradient Boosting (GB) while also employing different preprocessing techniques, hyperparameter tuning,
XGBoost feature selection and crossover strategies. Furthermore, we tested a hybrid model using
validation scenarios to assess its effectiveness. The study's outcomes revealed that the Logistic
Regression algorithm achieved the highest classification accuracy, reaching 77%. This result highlights
the potential of ML techniques, particularly Logistic Regression, in early diabetes diagnosis.