The Power of Skin to Skin Contact: A Journey from Postpartum Hormonal Balance to Emotional Healing

Çelik F. Y., Kır E.

12. Uluslararası 16. Ulusal Ebelik Öğrenci Kongresi, Karabük, Turkey, 14 - 16 May 2026, pp.55-58, (Summary Text)

  • Publication Type: Conference Paper / Summary Text
  • City: Karabük
  • Country: Turkey
  • Page Numbers: pp.55-58
  • Yozgat Bozok University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

The postpartum period is a critical process characterized by rapid changes in the mother’s hormonal, physiological, and emotional systems. At the hormonal level, skin to skin contact strongly triggers oxytocin release, thereby increasing breast milk production and significantly reducing levels of the stress hormone cortisol. The infant’s contact with the mother’s breast stimulates the prolactin system, which not only facilitates milk ejection but also accelerates uterine involution, thereby reducing the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. This hormonal balance supports the mother’s physical recovery during the postpartum period and provides a protective effect against infections.

In terms of physiological benefits, skin to skin contact stabilizes the regulation of heart rate, respiratory rate, and body temperature in newborns, significantly reducing episodes of hypoglycemia and restlessness. In the mother, it promotes uterine contractions, thereby contributing to bleeding control.

Regarding emotional and bonding effects, skin to skin contact establishes secure attachment between the mother and the infant. It enhances the mother’s ability to recognize infant cues and respond appropriately, facilitating confrontation with traumatic feelings related to preterm birth and promoting emotional healing. The role of midwives in this process is vital; initiating skin to skin contact immediately after birth, educating families about the benefits of the practice, and ensuring its uninterrupted continuation are among the core responsibilities of midwives.

In conclusion, skin to skin contact, as a cost free and effective intervention, deserves to be an indispensable component of postpartum care. This review aims to guide clinical practice by presenting the effects of skin to skin contact ranging from hormonal balance to emotional healing from a holistic perspective.