INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY, vol.12, no.6, pp.930-935, 2019 (SCI-Expanded)
AIM: To observe the protective effect of astaxanthin (AST) against hydroquinone (HQ) mediated cell death in the apoptotic cascade and evaluate intracellular Ca2+ release, caspase-3, and -9 activation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in ARPE-19 cells.