Low sCD163/TWEAK Ratio at First Day After Acute Myocardial Infarction Associated with Adverse Cardiac Remodeling in Non-Elderly Patients


Altintas M. S., Eyerci N., KARAYİĞİT O., Demirtas B., GÖK M., KIZILTUNÇ E.

Kardiologiya, cilt.62, sa.10, ss.49-55, 2022 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 62 Sayı: 10
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.18087/cardio.2022.10.n2155
  • Dergi Adı: Kardiologiya
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, EMBASE
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.49-55
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: cardiac remodeling, Inflammation, myocardial infarction, sCD163, TWEAK
  • Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Aim In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of sCD163/tumor necrosis factor-like weak apoptosis-inducing (TWEAK) ratio in cardiac remodeling in non-elderly patients diagnosed with first acute myocardial infarction (MI). Material and Methods Forty-four patients (age ranges: 40–64 years) diagnosed with first-time acute ST-elevation MI in the emergency department were evaluated with cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging. Adverse remodeling (AR) was defined the increases of left ventricular end-diastolic volume by ≥12% by CMR at 6-month post-MI TWEAK and sCD163 were measured at the first day (baseline), 2 weeks and 6 weeks post-MI. Results The average age of patients included in the study was 53.6±5.1 years. AR was detected in 18 patients at the 6 months post-MI. At the first day post-MI, median sCD163 concentration (116 069 vs 86 394 pg/mL, p=0.040) and median TWEAK concentration (759.4 vs 220.1 pg/mL, p<0.001) were higher in AR group compared to group without AR (the non-AR group), median sCD163/TWEAK ratio (101.4 vs. 406.8; p<0.001) was lower. At the first day post-MI, concentrations of TWEAK and sCD163 showed a positive correlation in AR group and group without AR s. At 2 weeks post-MI, positive correlation continued in the non-AR group, but no significant correlation was found in the AR group. At the first day post-MI, sCD163/TWEAK ratio was higher diagnostic performance compared to TWEAK and sCD163. Conclusion In the early phase post-MI, the relationship between sCD163 – TWEAK may have an important role in AR pathogenesis. A lower sCD163/TWEAK ratio on the first day after MI was associated with an increase in left ventricular end-diastolic volume after 6 months of follow-up.