Group therapy for LGBTQIA+ people within the framework of trauma-informed approach: A randomized controlled trial


Kara Y., KALAYCI E., DUYAN V.

Journal of Gay and Lesbian Mental Health, 2025 (ESCI) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Publication Date: 2025
  • Doi Number: 10.1080/19359705.2024.2446161
  • Journal Name: Journal of Gay and Lesbian Mental Health
  • Journal Indexes: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, ASSIA, Gender Studies Database, Psycinfo
  • Keywords: Earthquake, group therapy, LGBTQIA, trauma, trauma-informed approach
  • Yozgat Bozok University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of trauma-informed group therapy for LGBTQIA+ people who experienced trauma due to the February 6, 2023 earthquake. Method: The study was conducted between June and July 2023 with a group of 20 LGBTQIA+ people aged 24–32. In addition to a Personal Information Form, the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and the Multidimensional Trauma Scale/Post-Traumatic Symptom Scale (PTSS) were administered to the participants as pre- and post-tests. The therapy entailed eight sessions and outcomes tested using a wait list control group. Results: At the conclusion of the group therapy, a significant difference was observed in the total scores of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and the Multidimensional Trauma Scale/Post-Traumatic Symptom Scale (PTSS) for LGBTQIA+ people in the experimental group. Conclusion: The findings provide preliminary support for the effectiveness of trauma-informed group therapy in addressing the mental health needs of LGBTQIA+ people affected by the earthquake. Given the study’s limitations, including the small sample size and challenges in accessing this population, further research is needed to validate these results and explore additional therapeutic interventions tailored to the unique experiences and needs of LGBTQIA+ people with trauma exposure.