The effects of sheep manure application time and rates on yield and botanical composition of secondary succession rangeland


Mut H., AYAN İ., BAŞARAN U., ÖNAL AŞCI Ö., ACAR Z.

AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY, cilt.9, sa.23, ss.3388-3395, 2010 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 9 Sayı: 23
  • Basım Tarihi: 2010
  • Dergi Adı: AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.3388-3395
  • Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This experimental study was conducted in Samsun/Turkey on a secondary succession rangeland during 2006-2008. Botanical composition of the experimental area consists of 28% legumes, 64% grasses, and 8% of other species. Target rates of sheep manure were 0, 25.0, 50.0, 75.0, and 100 kg total N ha(-1), based on the manure analyses results (according to N rates in sheep manure). The sheep manure was applied at two different times. Means of 3 years of experimental period and total dry matter yield was obtained from the manure treatment of 75.0 kg N ha(-1) and 50 + 50 kg N ha(-1) (4153 kg ha(-1), and 3813 kg ha(-1), respectively). With respect to the three-year average, ratios of legumes, grasses, and other plants ranged from 20.8 to 40.7%, 41.6 to 66.9%, and 10.7 to 20.7%, respectively. Although ratios of legumes, and other plants increased in the all of the treatments, grass ratios decreased. The crude protein content of obtained rangeland hay ranged between 107.0 and 143.0 g kg(-1) in 2006, 93.0 and 123.4 g kg(-1) in 2007, 116.3 and 166.4 g kg(-1) in 2008. The maximum benefit was provided from the application of 75.0 kg N ha(-1) with a sum of (sic) 971.2 ha(-1).